What is the initial step in non-surgical periodontal therapy?

The initial step in non-surgical periodontal therapy involves conducting a thorough periodontal examination. This comprehensive assessment is essential as it provides the necessary baseline data regarding the patient's periodontal status, including pocket depths, clinical attachment levels, bleeding on probing, and overall oral hygiene condition. Understanding the extent and severity of periodontal disease allows the clinician to tailor an effective treatment plan specific to the individual needs of the patient.

By identifying areas of concern and understanding the full scope of periodontal health, the clinician can counsel the patient appropriately, implement necessary interventions, and monitor progress throughout treatment. This foundational step is crucial for successful outcomes in non-surgical periodontal therapy.

Patient education is significant, but it typically follows the assessment phase, where findings are discussed with the patient. Antibiotic prescriptions may be considered later if there is a specific indication after the examination. Surgical treatments are usually reserved for more advanced cases and assessed after non-surgical methods have been applied.