What phase of dental therapy involves corrective surgical therapy?

Phase II therapy specifically refers to corrective surgical therapy in the context of periodontal treatment. This phase typically follows a comprehensive evaluation and initial therapy (Phase I) and is focused on addressing more advanced periodontal conditions that may require surgical intervention.

During Phase II, dentists or periodontists perform procedures aimed at correcting anatomical issues, such as pocket reduction surgeries, gum grafts, and other surgical techniques designed to restore periodontal health and structure. This phase is critical for patients who have not responded adequately to non-surgical measures in the initial phase and requires careful planning and execution to ensure the best outcomes for periodontal stability and health.

In contrast, the other phases—Phase I, Phase III, and Phase IV—entail different aspects of periodontal therapy, such as non-surgical treatment, maintenance, and advanced restorative care, each serving specific roles prior to and after the surgical interventions involved in Phase II.