Which of the following practices can contribute to periodontal disease?

Inconsistent oral hygiene routines can significantly contribute to periodontal disease because effective oral care practices are vital for maintaining gum health. When individuals do not consistently brush and floss their teeth, plaque and tartar can build up along the gumline, leading to inflammation and infection of the periodontal tissues. This can result in gingivitis, the earliest stage of periodontal disease, and if left untreated, it can progress to more severe forms that may result in tooth loss.

Regular professional cleanings are essential in maintaining oral health; they help remove build-up that the patient may miss during their daily routine. The use of fluoride toothpaste is beneficial as it strengthens tooth enamel and can help prevent decay. Staying hydrated is also important for overall oral health since sufficient saliva production aids in neutralizing acids and washing away food particles, which reduces the risk of plaque accumulation. Thus, the practice of maintaining a consistent oral hygiene routine is critical in preventing periodontal disease.