Which phase of dental therapy focuses on disease control therapy?

Phase I therapy, often referred to as the initial or disease control phase, is primarily aimed at controlling existing periodontal disease and halting its progression. This stage involves a range of non-surgical procedures designed to reduce inflammation and microbial load. Key components often include thorough scaling and root planing, plaque control education, and possibly the use of antimicrobial agents. The goal is to restore periodontal health and prepare the patient for further treatment if necessary.

This phase is critical because it lays the groundwork for any subsequent treatments. Without effective disease control, further stages such as advanced restorative care, periodontal surgery, or maintenance would be less effective or potentially detrimental. Therefore, Phase I therapy is key in establishing a healthy foundation, making it essential for successful long-term periodontal health management.