Which procedure is NOT typically part of Phase I dental therapy?

Phase I dental therapy, often referred to as nonsurgical periodontal therapy, primarily focuses on the initial management of periodontal disease through conservative techniques. This phase includes procedures aimed at reducing inflammation and infection, establishing a healthy foundation for the periodontium. Scaling and root planing are integral components of this phase, as they involve the careful removal of plaque, tartar, and smoothening of root surfaces, which helps to facilitate healing and re-establishment of periodontal health.

Stain removal can also be considered part of preventive care and is often performed alongside scaling to enhance aesthetics and promote patient compliance with oral hygiene measures.

Bone grafting, however, is typically not a procedure included in Phase I therapy. It is considered a surgical intervention more suited to later stages of treatment, particularly in situations where significant loss of alveolar bone has occurred. This procedure is aimed at regenerating lost bone, which is not part of the initial therapeutic approach focused on infection control and stabilization of the periodontal status. Thus, while it may be necessary in comprehensive periodontal treatment planning, it does not fall under Phase I dental therapy.