Which type of periodontal surgery is considered the most common?

Flap surgery is considered the most common type of periodontal surgery primarily because it is employed as a foundational technique in various periodontal treatments. This approach involves lifting the gums away from the teeth and bone to give a clear view of the underlying structures, allowing for effective cleaning and access to root surfaces, thorough examination, and treatment of periodontitis or other bone and tissue concerns.

The versatility of flap surgery makes it applicable for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It can be used to reduce pocket depth, regenerate bone, and facilitate soft tissue repair, which addresses multiple aspects of periodontal disease in one procedure. As periodontal disease prevalence is relatively high, the frequency with which flap surgery is performed in clinical practice supports its classification as the most common type of periodontal surgery.

While techniques such as bone graft surgery, guided tissue regeneration, and soft tissue grafting are also important in the management of periodontal disease and contribute to enhancing periodontal health, they are typically used in conjunction with flap surgery or are specific to particular clinical situations. Flap surgery serves as a foundational surgical method in periodontal treatment, thus reinforcing its commonality in surgical practices.